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Groundwater Literacy Test

Your First Name


Public opinion poll data consistently demonstrate that most Americans are highly concerned about environmental problems. Since public opinion plays a key role in the process of determining environmental priorities and policies, it is important that the public be adequately informed on environmental issues. This short test, taken primarily from a recent issue of EPA Journal, can help you deter-mine your own "ground-water literacy."

1.Of Michigan's 9 million residents, approximately which percentage depend on groundwater for their drinking water source?
10%
50%
100%
none of the above


2.Groundwater is stored in underground formations known as aquifers. A groundwater aquifer is most like:
an underground lake
an underground river
an underground sponge
none of the above


3.Groundwater is especially susceptible to contamination because:
it moves slowly; once contaminants enter they may be there a long time
it is very cold, acting as a contaminant preserver
it is low in oxygen, causing slow biological and chemical activity and breakdown
all of the above


4. Sources of groundwater contamination can include:
improperly installed or malfunctioning septic tanks
unlined industrial and municipal waste pits, ponds and lagoons
leaking municipal sewer lines
agricultural land treated with fertilizers and pesticides
salt from road deicing operations
all of the above


5.Which of these amounts comes closest to the amount of garbage created annually by the average American?
10 pounds
100 pounds
1,000 pounds
10,000 pounds


6.What do we do with all the garbage we create?
dispose of it in landfills
burn it in incinerators
recycle it
all of the above


7.Which of the following en-vironmental problems is the American public most concerned about?
hazardous waste sites
radon in homes
contaminants in drink-ing water
leaking underground storage tanks


8.The federal government provides the majority of funding for implementing environmental programs.
true
false


9.In the past, which of these groups has en-joyed cost savings from inadequate pollution con-trols?
industry
the American consumer
federal, state and local governments
all of the above




 

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