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Safe Drinking Water: Tap into it!

hen school children study a restaurant table mat that challenges them with a crossword puzzle about protecting our wetlands and rivers, that's tapping into the future for safe drinking water.

When a homeowner takes motor oil to a recycling station instead of dumping it into a vacant lot, that's tapping into the future for safe drinking water.

When businesses big and small pay attention to how they dispose of hazardous wastes, that's tapping into the future for safe drinking water.

When farmers use conservation tillage practices and apply fertilizer and pesticides at appropriate rates, that's tapping into the future for safe drinking water.

When elected officials enact ordinances to seal off abandoned water wells, and use zoning ordinances to prevent future contamination of natural resources, that's tapping into the future for safe drinking water.

Do you want safe, clean drinking water for you, and your children, and your children's children? Then you also want -- and need -- safe, clean groundwater.

Groundwater is the water that permeates all the sand, gravel, clay and bedrock beneath the earth's crust. In Michigan, groundwater sustains public and private wells providing drinking water for half of the state's residents, from rural areas to cities such as Lansing, Battle Creek, and Kalamazoo, to suburbs just a half-hour drive from Detroit.

One of our best tools in safeguarding drinking water for future generations lies with education. Our children, through countless Earth Days at schools, brought home a zeal and simple understanding of the need to recycle paper, plastic and bottles.

We need that same enthusiasm to protect our water resources, and safeguard our groundwater. The Groundwater Education in Michigan (GEM) program shares the goals of Michigan residents -- to insure safe, clean drinking water.

Many Michigan citizens and environmental groups have been concerned about protecting groundwater since the early 1970s, when toxic chemicals were found in dump sites in Oakland County. Since the 1980s, when contamination of groundwater wells in Battle Creek resulted in half the area's residents using bottled water, concern for groundwater resources has emerged onto the public agenda.

Working through six of Michigan's public universities -- Michigan State University, The University of Michigan - Flint, Grand Valley State University, Western Michigan University, Eastern Michigan University and Michigan Technological University -- the GEM program helps support community-based projects that enable local citizens to take actions.

Through GEM, individuals, local governments and organizations of all types have been active in efforts that educate others on the importance of preventing drinking water contamination, identifying groundwater pollutants, promoting research into prevention and clean-up of contaminants, and protecting water supplies.

Teachers are incorporating groundwater-related topics in their classes, discussing with students how their behavior can contribute to groundwater problems.

Throughout the state, GEM project participants have staged annual water festivals to showcase the state's water resources. Last year, for example, Michigan Tech University sponsored the Upper Peninsula's first "Big Splash" Water Festival in Lake Linden. By harnessing citizens' imagination and enthusiasm with innovative activities -- kids pretended to be intruders to a strange planet while testing various mysterious liquids to determine which ones were toxic and which ones were life-giving water -- the festival underscored the importance and fragility of a resource we too often take for granted.

Another innovation for education is the GEM-sponsored Michigan's Drinking Water web site, a resource center for anyone interested in groundwater protection. It includes descriptions of projects designed to safeguard groundwater around the state, listings of educational materials and contacts for a wide range of groundwater-related services. (http://www.gem.msu.edu)

When we think of pollution, we often think of big factories run by nameless people we don't know who we believe are causing the problem. But when it comes to clean drinking water for ourselves, and for our children's future, each and every one of us is responsible. Good things -- and good water -- will happen if we all do our part.

Groundwater is threatened by pollution. Used motor oil, antifreeze, paint, solvents, weed killer, insecticides and batteries, when dumped into drains or on the ground, can leach into the groundwater.

If you just focus on properly disposing of one hazardous product in your household and seeking out safer alternatives, it will be a step toward making a difference, a step into the future for safe drinking water.

For more information about the Groundwater Education in Michigan program and ways you can help protect our drinking water, visit the web site or contact Ruth Kline-Robach at the Institute of Water Research at Michigan State University. You can call her at (517) 355-0224 or write to her at Institute of Water Research, 1405 S. Harrison, Suite 115, East Lansing, Mi. 48823-5243.

 

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